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MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING WEB |
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Characteristics & Requirements Related to The Functions of Cost Systems |
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CHARACTERISTICS AND REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO THE FOUR FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION OR COST ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS |
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CHARACTERISTIC OR REQUIREMENT |
EXTERNAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
PLANNING & CONTROLLING ACTIVITIES OR PROCESSES |
SHORT TERM STRATEGIC DECISIONS |
LONG TERM STRATEGIC DECISIONS |
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Audience |
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
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Type of information required |
Aggregated quantitative overall financial results. |
Disaggregated quantitative and qualitative non-financial information on specific activities and processes. |
Disaggregated quantitative and qualitative financial and non-financial information on specific products, services, customers and suppliers. |
Disaggregated quantitative and qualitative financial and non-financial information on specific aspects of the company's competitive strategy. |
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Reporting interval required |
Quarterly. |
Real time, hourly or daily. |
Annual or life cycle unless product design or process changes. |
Special studies performed periodically. |
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Decision Examples |
Should an investor purchase, or dispose of the stock or bonds of this company? |
What resources are needed for the period? Are specific processes in control?
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Should the company continue producing current products and services? What prices should be charged for products and services? |
Should the company replace a machine, build a new plant, reengineer a product or process, convert to a JIT system? |